Jesse Brooks of Anson Co, NC

 

 

Jesse Brooks was probably a son of William Brooks I of Montgomery Co, NC.  He was likely the second son of William’s second wife.  He is found in the 1800 Anson Co, NC census.  Here is where the data begins to confuse me… yeah, from the very beginning.  He is the male listed in the third column, age 16-26.  His wife is listed as a little older, in the next column, 26-44.  At first, I thought that he was older and the census simply miss-recorded his age.  I assumed that he was brother to John Brooks b.1758, a presumed son of William Brooks I and his first wife.  He had three young sons in the first column.  Obviously, this is a newly wed couple and their early family is living in Northern Anson Co, NC very close to William Brooks I.  In fact, his land borders John Brooks’ land to whom he sells two tracts of land by 1815.  After this, there is no trace of him… at all!  Where did he go?  Why can’t we find his kids?  Maybe we already have… 

There is a Jesse Bradford Brooks that left Ansonville in 1831 for Grassy Pond, SC.  Jim S. Brooks of Spartanburg, SC is an excellent researcher working on, and descended from this Jesse.  His wife was known to be Anne Phillips.  Ansonville is in lower Anson Co, NC, closer to James Brooks’ bunch.   

Just for fun, let’s assume that Jesse Bradford Brooks is the Jesse (William’s son) from the 1800 census record.  His birthdate would now be nearly correct with the census data.  Still, he could be older.  Jesse Bradford Brooks was b.c1786… or was he?  According to 1830 Anson Co, NC census data, he could be born as early as 1780.  Extrapolation from this record seems to be the only source for this 1786 date.  1800 census data would have him born as early as 1774.  Would a 16 year old be recorded as having a wife and a family?  Even if they are young, there are three of them.  It takes time to give birth to three boys, unless they are triplets.  Still, he could be married by then… not as likely, but possible.  It’s the fact that he was recorded in 1800 that constrains his birthdate… he could be younger, but that would make him less likely to appear in 1800.   

Let’s see what we know about Jesse Bradford Brooks.  There’s his wife, Annie Phillips.  Who were her parents and where did they live?  Where would Jesse have met her?   

Well, for the 1800 census records Jesse Brooks was living next to Willis Gurley, William Gurley and… Alexander Phillips!  Could he and Annie have lived next to her family?  Well, sure.  Happens more often than not.  So, let’s see what this Phillips guy’s family consists of… and if it could be possible that Annie is his daughter: 

Alexander Philips – 1800 census… over 44 years of age (b. before 1756), living alone.  No other mention for Alexander in any census… or any record period. 

Deposition of Exodus Whitley in 1825 refers to a island called “Brooks island” where Jonas Phillips lived and left some improvement.  This is the island that John and James work together with a fish trap.  John actually gives up his rights to the fish trap (also, probate) to James Brooks before leaving in 1824/5 for Henry Co, TN.  John also owns this island, having sold it in 1825: 

14 Sep 1825 - Deed from Jno. Brooks to Charles Dry (from Brooks Family Documents)

Deed from Jno. Brooks to Charles Dry dated 14th of Septr. 1825 - Course as follows - Begining at a Stake amongst Hickories on the Bank of said Rocky River and runs So.55 Est. 155 poles to a pine - then NO.75 Est.106 poles to an ash two Black Oaks Pointer on the Bank of Rocky River - Then No.35 West up the River to the lawn end of an Island - Then to the north Bank of Said River - Then with the River up opposite to the Beginning - Then So.55 Est. roping to the first Station including Philips Improvementand a Small Island containing 150 acres of Land more or less (BCBNOTE: this is for the entire plot of land.. not just the island) ---

copied from the deed    April 11, 1831   -----  G.C.M. -------

(On outside of paper:)

3. Hawks - 21- (1824)  Charles Dry & Wm. Brooks -   Platt & Courses of Plfss Deed:  Jno. Brooks, Wm Barnes, Alexr. Brooks, David Brooks, Wm Brooks Jun. as to fine

 

Where did John get this land whereon Jonas Phillips lived?  Sometime earlier, Jesse sold it to him:

 1815 March 10

Jesse Brooks sold to John Brooks 150 acres lying in the county of Anson, N.C. on Rocky River adjoining the old 150 acre tract formerly belonging to Jesse.  Now the property of John Brooks.  Beginning at an ash on the bank of said river by a parcel of red oaks and runs So. 10 East 93 poles to a pine by a red oak then So. 76 Wt. 93 poles to a stake by three red oaks then 12 Wt. 40 poles to a stake by three red oaks then So. 73 Wt. 58 poles to a stake by two pines & red oak then North 10 Wt. 125 poles to a pine by two pines in the line of the old survey then to the beginning.  For $200.00  July term 1815 registered 

 

This deed is not for the 150 acres in question, but it does refer to it… and to the fact that it once belonged to Jesse and now (1815) belongs to John.  Jonas Phillips used to live on this land.  No records of Jonas Phillips exist in the census records.  However, the Alexander Phillips living next to Jesse in 1800 (while he still owns the 150 acre plot containing the island) is living alone and apparently dies after 1800.  He was born before 1756.  Jonas Phillips was born 1759 and was the son of a Reuben Phillips who died 1800.  Reuben Alexander Phillips?  Jonas is known to have two sons, Reuben b. 1785 and Aaron b. 1793.  This is the same age range as our Anne Phillips, b1790-1800.  Incidentally, Jonas’ wife was Pherebee Gurley, daughter of another neighbor of Jesse Brooks, William Gurley who died 1804.  William’s wife, Mary Gurley would witness the rights deed for the fish trap.

 I know this is confusing.  Believe me, I had to think really hard to write this. 

 So, it looks like the hypothesis is strong for this Jesse to be the Jesse Bradford Brooks who leaves Ansonville in 1831.  However, the wife he had in 1800 could not have been Anne Phillips b.1790-1800.  Anne would not be old enough to have the three children shown in 1800.  This must be a different woman.  So, what happened?  Did Jesse’s first wife die while on the Rocky River?  And did Jesse remarry to a neighbor’s daughter, Anne Phillips while still there?  Well, yeah… that’s what I’m saying.  Jim S. Brooks has stated before that Anne married Jesse c1810.

Jesse had 15 years from the 1800 census until 1815 when he sold his Rocky River land and headed south into southern Anson Co, NC.  In another 16 years, he would leave for Grassy Pond, SC with Anne Phillips and a number of children in tow.   

Now, if Jesse owned this island land first, as opposed to John and Charles Dry, then he might have gotten it from his father, who lived on the other side of the river and was listed once as having 100 acres in Anson on a tax list.  Also, Jesse rec’d a grant in 1812 for land in Anson: 

1812 - Jesse Brooks land grant (#2182) 100 acres in Anson, adjoining his own land, 50 shillings per 100 acres - recorded in Anson County.  BCBNOTE:  it is believed that this land joins William Brooks' land.

 

This may have been a part of the land sold to John in 1815.  Jesse’s land holdings were once as much as 300 acres according to the 1815 deed to John Brooks 

What startled me so about all of this was that it began to look like Jesse Brooks was not nearly as old as I previously assumed.  He would most certainly have been younger than William Brooks II b. 1779.  So, Jesse would have been a son of William’s 2nd wife.  If he was William’s son at all.  He could have been a young son of William’s brother, John Brooks II who died prematurely in 1792.  Jesse was no older than 12.  William might have raised him after 1792 until he married c 1795 (the first time) and had his three boys.  No historical evidence yet exists for this, so I’m going to leave things as they are until proven otherwise.   

But, I am fairly certain that evidence does exist, albeit circumstantial, for Jesse Bradford Brooks as being the Jesse of 1800 on the Rocky River.  See the link above for history and children of this Jesse.

 

 

 

 

Records for Jesse Brooks

 

1800 Anson Co, NC census:

between Alexander Philips and Willis & William Gurley

30100-00010-01  BCBNOTE:  I believe the "1" in the males listing should have been one slot to the right… Jesse was probably older than this census suggests.

 

1812 - Jesse Brooks land grant (#2182) 100 acres in Anson, adjoining his own land, 50 shillings per 100 acres - recorded in Anson County.  BCBNOTE:  it is believed that this land joins William Brooks' land.

 

1815 March 10

Jesse Brooks sold to John Brooks 150 acres lying in the county of Anson, N.C. on Rocky River adjoining the old 150 acre tract formerly belonging to Jesse.  Now the property of John Brooks.  Beginning at an ash on the bank of said river by a parcel of red oaks and runs So. 10 East 93 poles to a pine by a red oak then So. 76 Wt. 93 poles to a stake by three red oaks then 12 Wt. 40 poles to a stake by three red oaks then So. 73 Wt. 58 poles to a stake by two pines & red oak then North 10 Wt. 125 poles to a pine by two pines in the line of the old survey then to the beginning.  For $200.00  July term 1815 registered  BCBNOTE:  this is probably the grant #2182 above… note that Jesse seems to be selling his holdings for a possible move.