William
Brooks I of Montgomery Co, NC

The original tombstone marking
William Brooks I's grave
Photo by Lori Love!
According to information gathered by Rev.
Edgar Marcelus Brooks (the author of Brooks of
Union County, 1925), William Brooks I was born 1736 in Culpeper
County, VA, or what would later become Culpeper
County (originally Orange County, Va at the
time of William’s birth and Spotsylvania Co, VA just prior to that).
Family tradition states that William had two known brothers that
migrated with him to
The facts are that the Brooks family came
to Anson Co., NC thus receiving
a grant of land on the

And, beginning about 1769 or so, we find
William Brooks acquiring land in the Island Creek area of (now) Stanly Co, NC,
on the

Whatever permutation of the family line
you subscribe to; there was a period of strife in the Brooks family before the
turn of the century. The oldest man,
John Brooks “of Va” must have died sometime in the
mid-1780’s. Up till that time, he was
the head of the family. That role likely
passed to his eldest son, John Brooks II (brother of William,
served with William in 1770 against the Cherokee with higher rank than
William). But, John Brooks II either got
sick or became injured before Jan, 1792 when he died. He left a widow (Rebecca Sugg
Brooks?), daughter (wife of Lee Yarbrough) and at
least two boys behind, John III (almost 18) and
There is no further reference to John
Brooks II’s wife after 1793, so we don’t know exactly
what happened to her. She is not in
Wives of William Brooks? A discussion…
Another question for William Brooks I researchers is… "Who was his wife? Or wives?" Maybe it’s the elusive “Rebecca” from that
1792 petition, though I rather believe that’s John’s wife. Other than that flimsy reference, no name is
ever mentioned in any known document. We
undoubtedly have the
Were the Gilberts around when William
would have married c1757 or so? George
Thomas’ website has a thorough examination of the Gilbert presence in Anson
Co, NC. The earliest mention is 1779 for
Thomas Gilbert, a brother to John Hale Gilbert and Jesse Green Gilbert. This is the earliest recorded presence for
Gilberts in Anson. This is the only snag
on the “Sarah Gilbert” theory for William Brooks’ first wife. Still, John Hale Gilbert married Elizabeth Brooks c1767. For
this theory to survive, we need to find proof that John &
After seeing the Brooks Bridge of History book, and some of the deed information in it, I began
to understand that his oldest son was not the son of the wife we see in later
census records, who has to have been born c1760. I believe now that John
Brooks of Henry Co, TN is the oldest son, born 1758. The wife that we see with William Brooks I
in 1810 was too young to have given birth to this boy. Whoever she may be, she obviously was
William’s 2nd wife.
Taking that into consideration, after
William’s death in 1818, his son John Brooks and Jehu Gilbert (presumably John Hale Gilbert) were named the
guardians over William’s son, Ezekiel Brooks. This kind of hints at a Gilbert connection. Actually, it strongly hints at it. Many researchers have given her the name of
“Sarah Gilbert”, possible sister to Jesse Gilbert and John Hale Gilbert. Did she marry a Brooks, brother to her
brother’s wife? And was Jesse Brooks named
for his uncle, Jesse Gilbert? This is a
highly likely scenario. We just need
proof of this hypothesis.
William’s 2nd marriage would
have occurred late in the 1770’s. His
son, William Brooks II and namesake was born in 1779 and
was probably the first child born to his new wife. By this time, William Brooks I has built and
moved into a home beside Island Creek in modern day Stanly Co, NC. He has a whole new set of neighbors now. Greens had intermarried with the Brooks on at
least two occasions. There were also Morgans, Austins, Gurleys and Phillips in this new neighborhood. Also, the roads were improving at a fast pace
and travel between whole counties was becoming easier. Many families of old Mecklenburg Co, NC that
later became western Union Co, NC were now only a few miles to the west of
William Brooks. This makes our task much
harder. The world of William Brooks was
growing at a rapid pace and his choice of wife was becoming much more
plentiful.
With this in mind, I decided to embark on
an old-fashioned method – inductive reasoning.
Remarking upon the great number of
As to her family name… that's more
difficult. We know that William
Brooks II was born in 1779. So, they
must've married prior to that date.
Also, from court records, we learn that William received his first grant
in the Island Creek area in 1767. But,
he wasn't living there until after about 1770, according to Montgomery Co, NC
tax lists and deed information. However,
he still had 100 acres on the Anson side of the Rocky River. And he appeared to have sold off some land in
the Richardson's creek mouth area in 1774 and possibly in 1775. So, what does all this say? Not much.
J Thought I was
getting somewhere with this didn't you?
Well.. sort of. What it says is that William was in
transition at the time of his marriage.
His wife's last name could be anything.
She could be a Lee, Culpeper, Burleson, Morgan,
Austin, Green, Gilbert, Colson… am I leaving anybody out? Until we come across more information, we
just won't know.
There are a lot of similarities with
Brooks family names and the Alexanders of Mecklenburg
Co, NC. Since William Brooks moved in
the direction of Mecklenburg and his sons and daughters have relationships with
people from the corner of Mecklenburg and Cabarrus Co, NC where the Clear Creek
meets the Rocky River, it is reasonable to assume that he may have met his
second wife after moving to his land on Island Creek. The Burleson's also share similar family
names with the Alexanders and were also there at the
same time. It's mere speculation, yes…
but James & Lydia Jones Alexander had a daughter named
Something we do know about William’s
wife, maybe “
NOTE:
another reference to a wife of William Brooks I comes
from a report written by Bessie Carelock Covington Renfrow on the Carelock family
tree. It states: "Samuel Carelock Jr. married his stepsister, Hester
Brooks." If this is true, then
Samuel Carelock Sr.'s widow would have to have been
married to William Brooks I and she would have to have been his 2nd or … dare I
say it… 3rd wife! I'd like to know where
this information came from. Bessie (or
anyone who can help), if you read this, please get in touch
with me!
Let us get back to it…
William Brooks I died 8 May 1818 (this
date known thanks to a letter written by his daughter-in-law to her parents in TN
and to the date on his original stone… which only has an "M" for the
month!!!) and is buried on the old home place in Stanly Co, north side of Rocky
River near the old home (later, the home of Henry Hill, then Shufford Burris whose wife was Annie Hill) located off
#1120 near Stanfield, Stanly Co, NC.
There’s an old slate stone (from the Rocky River presumably) that shows
his initials (W.B.) and his dates (?? 1736 – M8 1818). See Brooks – Hill – Dry Cemetery listings…
William Brooks I and his first wife
had the following children:
John Brooks b.c1758 d.1845 Henry
Co, TN
William Brooks I and his second
wife had the following children:
(daughter) b. 1774-84
William Brooks II b.1779 d.13 July 1846
Jesse Brooks b.c1780
(daughter) b. 1784-90
this daughter might be
Hester Brooks
b.c1789 d.
Alexander Brooks b.1791 d.27 July 1853
Joshua James Brooks b.15 Aug 1793 d.
David Brooks b.1795
d.
Ezekiel Brooks
b.1798 d.1870-80
James Brooks b. c1800 d.
before April 1829
Married c1829 David Gurley, son of James and
James Gurley was a neighbor (and possible son-in-law of William Brooks… Eliz. & David another 1st cousin marriage for
the Brooks?). David Gurley was listed on
the 1830 Montgomery Co, NC census living near William Brooks.

Aerial view of the William Brooks homestead in Stanly
Co, NC. The house in center is the one
known as the Brooks-Hill home, also shown in the next photograph taken after
the Dodd family fixed it up:

Photo by Lori Love!
Excerpt from Brooks
Bridge of History:
A story was told by a Lawyer Huneycutt
at the unveiling service of the monument for William Brooks I and William II,
his son. The story was told to give the
reason for William I settling in
William’s first home (that we know about) was on
rented land in the John Lee’s ford area (which William later bought) after
living there – how long? … This was land record #1558
and consisted of 100 acres and the house on the south side of
Second house…
The William Brooks I homeplace
is still on the original site, one and a half miles below Morgan’s Mill. The mill is now dilapidated, but it was once
a very important place, a great flouring mill, furnishing flour for North
Carolina counties and upper South Carolina counties; a great meeting place for
settlers passing through and those living in that vicinity.
The Morgan Mill road was named by Drury Morgan. He and a neighbor had a verbal battle about
naming the road and, evidently Morgan won.
The stately two story house still stands silently and
impressively, as though it were standing guard over the cemetery, a few hundred
yards from the house. The large hall
down through the house catches the summer breezes and the large porch is ideal for
relaxing after a long day’s work or for entertaining visitors on Sundays. The old granary is still as it was almost two
centuries ago. The house is surrounded
by fenced pastures on gently rolling hills.
There is an old house, beyond use, in one pasture. It was a home for a son, for tenants or
slaves, at a time years ago. The
cemetery has many trees, and is fenced with barbed wire.
For a
transcript of the family cemetery, go here:
Records for William Brooks I:
Early Anson and Montgomery
Tax/Census records:
Anson County formed
1750 from Bladen County
Montgomery County formed 1779 from Anson
Stanly County formed 1841 from Montgomery
Tax Listings:
1763 Tax Listing - Anson County
John Brooks - (from Virginia) 3 slaves
William Brooks - 5 slaves, Sharper, Cesor, Quam, Mol and David Senad
John Brooks - 1 slave, Nan
1780-82 Montgomery County Tax Listing:
John Brooks - Invalid - 100 acres, 3
slaves
William Brooks - 750 acres - 5 slaves
(100 acres in Anson)
John Brooks, Sr. 150 acres - 1 slave
John Brooks, Jr. - 900 acres, 4 slaves
(100 acres in Anson)
Census:
1784-87 NC Census Records for
William Brooks 1 male 21-60, 2 males under 21 and 5
females all ages
1790 Montgomery Co, NC census: 3 males 16 or over, 2 males under 16 and 4
females
1800 Montgomery Co, NC census: 1 male 45 or over, 1 male 10-15 (of 10 and
under 16), 4 males under 10, 1 female 26-44, 2 females 10-15, 1 female 16 to 25
1810 Montgomery Co, NC census: 1 male 45 or over, 3 males 10-15, 1 female 45
or over, 1 female 16-25, 1 female 10-15, 1 female under 10
Deeds, etc:
24 Apr 1762 - NC Land Grant #1558 - 100 acres in Anson Co. on the S.
side of Rocky River below Richardson’s Creek, joining both sides of the Spring
Branch of the sd. creek.
24 Jan 1763 - JOHN BROOKS of Anson, to JOHN CULPEPPER of same, for L10
NC money... land on S. side Rocky R., beginning at a branch, near the ford,
between JOHN BROOKES & JOHN LEE... Richardson’s Creek... JOHN BROOKS (B)
(seal), Wit: HENRY STOKES, AARON
BURLISON, W. BROOKS
1763 Anson Co. Tax List... William Brooks as taxpayer with the following
slaves: Sharper, Cesor,
Quuan, Mol & David Snead (total of 6 taxables)
(further BCB NOTE: may indicate that he was still unmarried) (the date of this
tax list may also indicate a reason as to the strange land transfers of 1763
and 1765 above and below... perhaps John had to sell 100 acres to pay his
taxes, then William was able to buy the land back <at a much higher
price> from Culpeper to repay his
"loan")
25 Apr 1765, JOHN CULPEPPER of Anson, to WILLIAM BROOKS of same, for
L25... 100 Acres on S. side Rocky River, where BROOKS now lives at JOHN LEE’s ford, Richardson’s Creek... JOHN CULPEPPER (seal),
Wit: HENRY STOKES, THOS. DENARD, JACOB
DENARD (x). Recorded
according to law. THOS. FROHOCK. Clk.
Surveys by John Frohock,
Survr.:
No. 263 -
John HALL, 400 Acres, Grant No. 856, Issued
No. 895 - Jno. HALL, 400 Acres, Grant No. 856, Issued
19 Feb 1767 - G. A. Selwyn to William
Brooks, 108 acres (Book H, page 114,
BCBNOTE: these previous 1767
notations were made in 1767, however the actual grants may have occurred
earlier… and probably did.
Dec 1770 - NC Milita - Rocky River Company - recommended as Ensign (John
Brooks, Lieut.; John Culpeper, Capt.)
NOTE FOR ROCKY RIVER COMPANY:
from the service record of James Arnett b. 20 Jun 1760, While resident
of Anson Co, NC he enlisted July 1776 or 1777 serving 3 monthes
in Capt. John Culpepper’s Co. in Colonel David Love’s NC Reg....
stated in 1833 that he was drafted in Anson Co. under Capt. Culpepper, was
marched against the Cherokee Indians, served 3 mos. and dis. at Pleasant
Gardens, NC..... Tour of Duty: thru NC
to Cherokee Nation, crossed Catawba R. at Beaty’s
Ford, Crossed Blue Ridge at what was then called the Narrow Passage. Knew Gen. in command - Gen. Rutherford &
Capt. Hawthorn, Capt. Speed, Capt. Robertson, Capt Hay of Col. Love’s Regiment
which he served 3 mos. in the Cherokee expedition, was at Hiwasee
towns, which was burnt and the corn destroyed - was also at the Valley towns
and destroyed them.
12 Jul 1774 - William Brooks to Griffin Hogan, deed, pr. by James Hogan
Jr.
13 Jul 1774 - Wm. Brooks to Jesse Gilbert, deed, pr. by John Colson
17 Sep 1774 - William Brooks to William Crittendon
----- details:
On 1 Jan 1761, Benjamin Smith of Anson sold to William Crittenden 100
acres (6-1, Anson NC) on the south west side of the Pee Dee adjoining lands of Youngs, Robert Parks, Thomas George, and William Yearly.
Witnesses were Robert Lee, William Yearly and Zachariah Phillips. Robert Lee
wrote his last will and testament on 29 Nov 1766. He mentioned daughter Sarah
Crittenden. From the earlier deed, it appears Sarah married William Crittenden.
At this point, the facts get hazy for me. It has been written that Sarah Lee,
the daughter of Robert, married Thomas Presley Senr.
In his 1808 last will and testament, Thomas Presley [Sr]
mentioned his wife Sarah Presley. In the closing paragraph of this 1808 will,
Thomas Presley appoints “my true and trusty friend William Crittendon
& my son Richard Presley Executors and my beloved wife Sarah Presley
Executrix to this my last will and testament”. Was Sarah the second wife of
Thomas Presley, and was this William Crittenden a stepson? This younger William
Crttendon appears in the 1810 Montgomery County
Census as 26-45 years old. He purchased land in Montgomery County from William
Brooks Senr. The witness was J. Smith. Conveyed 17
Sep 1794, the land was likely close to the Rocky River in now Stanly County.
Dated 5 Jan 1795, a non-descript survey was made for 25 acres granted to a
William Crittendon. The land was situated on the
Rocky River in Anson County. Chainers were Richard Smizs and Briant McClendon. On 14
Dec 1815, Wm. Crittendon of Montgomery County sold to
Thomas Van Senr, of Anson County 56 acres on
Richardson’s Creek (R-142, Anson NC). This land was part of an undivided tract
formerly the property of Charles Harrington Deceased. Witnesses were Benjamin Oneal and Thomas Vann. Note that Thomas Vann owned land
adjoining that of Benjamin and Ezekiel Thomas. Who is Benjamin Oneal?
Oct 1774 - (from Anson Wills and Estates 1749-1795) pg.299: Estate of Robert Lee to John Lee, Admr. Legacies to Mintry &
Elizabeth Lee... Allowed Oct. Ct. 1774. Pd: John Hamer...(others)...William Brooks, ....
John Lee (+)
“ - Ord. Wm.
Brooks, ...(others)..., be fined for non-attendance at
grand-jury
“ - Burford &
Howard vs. Isaac Brigman. Jury: ...(others)...Chas. Ray,
24 September 1777 -Indenture Wm Brooks of Anson County to Joakim Hudson of same County. for the sum of 45 pounds for
69a lying in Anson Co on both sides of Richardsons
Creek beginning at a White Oak ...!. This land was granted by patent to the
said Brooks by George Augustus Shelvil on
1780 - Montgomery County Tax List
1782 -
1 Sep 1794 - Jonathon Morgan, of Montgomery County, to William Brooks,
of same, for 20 pounds, 50 acres in Anson County on both sides of
John Brooks
Wm. Brooks